ESKİŞEHİR ŞEHİR HASTANESİ

About Orthopedics and Traumatology

Orthopedics and Traumatology are medical specialties concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that deals with the correction or prevention of deformities, disabilities, or injuries of the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. This specialty focuses on conditions such as osteoarthritis, spinal conditions, sports injuries, fractures, and congenital disorders.

The branch of medicine called Orthopedics deals with the musculoskeletal system of the human body. It handles the prevention of musculoskeletal diseases, and if one is affected, it deals with the diagnosis and subsequent treatment. Orthopedic surgeons are skilled in performing operations to treat these conditions and orthopedics trauma wounds. The branch deals with orthopedic problems that affect parts of the human body.

Traumatology is a subspecialty of medicine that focuses on injuries treatment, treating wounds and illnesses brought on by trauma, including fractures, dislocations, knee ligament injuries, and sprains. To oversee the care of patients with severe traumatic injuries, traumatologists frequently collaborate closely with orthopedic surgeons.

How are Orthopedic and Traumatology Branches Different?

Orthopedics and traumatology are closely related medical specialties that both involve the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system. However, the two hold some key differences:

• Orthopedic treatment is focused on the overall care and treatment of the musculoskeletal system, while traumatology specifically focuses on the treatment of injuries and conditions caused by trauma, such as knee ligament injuries treatment.
• Orthopedic surgeons are trained to perform surgeries to correct musculoskeletal disorders and injuries, while traumatologists may not necessarily have the same level of surgical training.
• Orthopedic surgeons may treat a wider range of conditions and orthopedic diseases, including congenital abnormalities, degenerative conditions like arthritis, and tumors, while traumatologists primarily focus on injuries and conditions caused by trauma, like tendon injuries.

Overall, orthopedics and traumatology work together with a shared goal of treating and caring for patients who are suffering from musculoskeletal diseases, disorders, or injuries. Orthopedic surgeons may handle the overall management of a patient's care, while traumatologists may provide specialized care for traumatic injuries like elbow injury tendon problems.

What are the Diagnostic Methods of Orthopedics and Traumatology Department?

Orthopedics and Traumatology specialists use a variety of diagnostic methods to evaluate and diagnose conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. Some common diagnostic methods include:

• Physical examination: The doctor will examine the affected area, evaluating the patient's range of motion, strength, and posture, and checking for swelling, tenderness, and deformities.
• X-rays: A type of radiation that can penetrate through soft tissues and bones to create images of the bones and joints.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A non-invasive imaging test that uses a strong magnetic field, radio waves, and a computer to produce detailed images of the bones, joints, and soft tissues.
• Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan: A test that uses X-rays and computer processing to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body.
• Ultrasound: A diagnostic test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the bones and soft tissues.
• Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows the doctor to look inside the joint and diagnose conditions such as torn ligaments, damaged cartilage, and other types of damage.
• Bone scans: A nuclear imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive material to produce detailed images of the bones.
• Laboratory tests: Blood and urine tests may be ordered to rule out underlying conditions or to monitor the effects of treatment.

The choice of diagnostic method will depend on the patient's specific symptoms, medical history, and the suspected cause of the condition. The specialist will consider these factors and choose the most appropriate diagnostic tests to help make an accurate diagnosis.

What are the Diseases Treated by Orthopedics and Traumatology?

Orthopedics and Traumatology encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. Some common conditions treated by these specialties include:

• Arthritis: a group of conditions that cause inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
• Fractures: broken bones, which can occur due to trauma or disease.Untreated fractures can lead to serious complications and long-term disability. An orthopedic surgeon can diagnose and treat a fracture and may refer you to a specialist if necessary.
• Osteoporosis: It is a condition in which bones become weaker and more fragile. The risk of fracture increases in osteoporosis.
• Tendinitis:Tendinitis is one of many tendon problems wherein there arises an inflammation or irritation in your tendon. inflammation of a tendon, causing pain and weakness in the affected area.Seeking medical attention for tendon diseases like tendinitis is crucial, as untreated tendinitis can lead to further damage to the tendon and chronic pain. Tendon injury treatment may vary depending on the type and severity.
• Ligament injuries: sprains or tears in the ligaments that connect bones to one another. Ligament problems can be diseases, injuries, or disorders that affect the ligaments, such as sprains, strains, and tears. Orthopedic surgeons and traumatologists are medical specialists who are trained to diagnose and treat ligament conditions and other musculoskeletal disorders and injuries.
• Dislocations: when a bone is forced out of its normal position in a joint.
• Spinal disorders: conditions affecting the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and scoliosis.
• Sports injuries: injuries sustained during physical activity, such as sprains, strains, and torn ligaments.
• Congenital conditions: conditions present at birth, such as clubfoot and congenital hip dysplasia.
• Traumatic injuries: injuries sustained due to accidents, such as fractures, dislocations, and soft tissue injuries.
• Amputations: the removal of a limb or part of a limb.

Orthopedic and Traumatology specialists use a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques to treat these conditions, including medication, physical therapy, braces, splints, and surgery. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain, improve function, and help patients return to their normal activities as quickly and safely as possible.

What are Orthopedics and Traumatology Treatment Methods?

Orthopedics and Traumatology specialists use a variety of treatment methods to manage conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. Some common treatment methods include:

• Medication: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and other medications may be prescribed to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation.
• Physical therapy: A program of exercises and treatments designed to help improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
• Assistive devices: Braces, splints, crutches, and other assistive devices can be used to support the affected area and reduce pain and stress on the joints.
• Injections: Steroid injections, lubricating injections, and other types of injections may be used to reduce pain and inflammation in the affected area.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged or diseased joints or to correct deformities.
• Rehabilitation: A program of physical therapy and other treatments designed to help patients recover from surgery and regain function.
• Alternative therapies: Some patients may find relief from pain and inflammation through alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, massage, and chiropractic care.

The choice of treatment method will depend on the patient's specific condition, medical history, and the severity of the symptoms. The specialist will consider these factors and work with the patient to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses the patient's needs and goals.

What are Orthopedic Surgeries?

Orthopedic surgery is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of conditions and injuries that affect the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.

Orthopedic surgeries can be performed on any part of the body, but most commonly involve the spine, hips, knees, shoulders, hands, and feet. Some common orthopedic surgeries include:

• Joint replacement surgeries: These surgeries involve replacing a damaged or diseased joint with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic.
• Spine surgeries: These surgeries are performed to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease.
• Limb amputation: Amputation surgery involves the removal of a limb that is diseased, damaged, or unable to function properly. After the amputation, a prosthetic limb may be fitted to help the patient regain mobility and function.
• Hand and finger prosthetics: These prosthetics are designed to replace missing or damaged fingers or hands, and can be customized to fit each patient's individual needs.
• Foot and ankle prosthetics: These prosthetics can help improve mobility and function for patients with amputations or severe foot and ankle conditions.
• Arthroscopic surgeries: These surgeries involve using a tiny camera and small instruments to repair or remove damaged tissue in a joint.
• Craniofacial prosthetics: These prosthetics are used to restore the appearance and function of the face and head, and may be used to treat conditions such as facial disfigurement or traumatic injuries.
• Fracture repairs: These surgeries are performed to repair broken bones using plates, screws, or other hardware to hold the bone in place while it heals.
• Soft tissue repairs: These surgeries are performed to repair injuries to muscles, tendons, and ligaments, such as rotator cuff tears, ACL tears, and Achilles tendon ruptures.

Orthopedic surgeries may be performed using open surgery techniques or minimally invasive approaches, depending on the specific condition and the patient's overall health. After surgery, patients may require physical therapy or rehabilitation to help them regain strength, flexibility, and function in the affected area.

Overall, orthopedic surgeries play an important role in treating a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries, and help patients to regain mobility and function in their daily lives.

USHAŞ - Care for Your Every Need

USHAŞ is a government-affiliated agency that reports to the Republic of Türkiye's Ministry of Health. Turkish foreign health services are made more widely known because of UHSAS. Furthermore, HealthTürkiye was founded with the express objective of assisting medical tourists obtain the ideal treatment for every requirement.

Türkiye offers exceptional orthopedic and traumatology services to patients in need. With highly skilled teams of specialist in knee injuries, fracture care, and general trauma-related procedures, Türkiye is equipped to handle a wide range of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries, including fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, tendinitis, bursitis, and more. From medication and physical therapy to surgery and assistive devices, Türkiye provides a full range of treatment options to help patients recover from injuries and regain mobility.